Editing Argon user guide/J5 connector electrical interfacing

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{{SetAUGTitle|J5 connector wiring}}{{ArgonManualNav}}This article explains the internal circuity behind J5 connector of [[Argon (servo drive)|Argon servo drive]].
+
{{ArgonManualNav}}This article explains the internal circuity behind J5 connector of [[Argon (servo drive)|Argon servo drive]].
 
{{damage|Exceeding ratings may affect drive operation and cause instability or even damage the drive.}}
 
{{damage|Exceeding ratings may affect drive operation and cause instability or even damage the drive.}}
  
 
==J5 connector pin-out and electrical ratings==
 
==J5 connector pin-out and electrical ratings==
*Overview: [[Argon wiring]]
+
*Pin-out: [[Argon wiring]]
*I/O electrical ratings: [[Argon specifications]]
+
*Electrical specifications: [[Argon specifications]]
 
==Pin groups==
 
==Pin groups==
 
[[File:J5groups.png|480px]]
 
[[File:J5groups.png|480px]]
 
[[File:ArgonJ5pinout.png|400px]]
 
 
===Internal schematics of pin groups===
 
===Internal schematics of pin groups===
 
These images show the circuity behind the J5 connector inside the Argon drive (simplified schematics). Left side end represents J5 pins and right side continues to drive internal circuity.
 
These images show the circuity behind the J5 connector inside the Argon drive (simplified schematics). Left side end represents J5 pins and right side continues to drive internal circuity.
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File:gpi.png|'''Digital input''' circuity inside the drive. D27 protects optocoupler from reverse polarity and ESD. Total 4 of these circuits.
 
File:gpi.png|'''Digital input''' circuity inside the drive. D27 protects optocoupler from reverse polarity and ESD. Total 4 of these circuits.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
===Pin-out===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! Pin # !! Pin name !! Electrical || Isolated || Function¹
 
|-
 
| 1 || GND || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Supply| Supply ]]|| rowspan=10|No² ||  Ground
 
|-
 
| 2 || +5V_OUT ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Supply| Supply ]] || 5V output
 
|-
 
 
| 3 || HSIN1- ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#High speed input| High speed digital input ]] || rowspan=2 |
 
*Step pulse train (in [[Pulse and direction]] setpoint mode)
 
*Quadrature A channel (in [[quadrature]] setpoint mode)
 
*PWM input direction (in [[PWM]]+Dir setpoint mode)
 
|-
 
| 4 || HSIN1+ ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#High speed input| High speed digital input ]]
 
|-
 
 
| 5 || HSIN2- ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#High speed input| High speed digital input ]] || rowspan=2 |
 
*Direction signal of pulse train (in [[Pulse and direction]] setpoint mode)
 
*Quadrature B channel (in [[quadrature]] setpoint mode)
 
*PWM (in PWM and [[PWM]]+Dir setpoint modes)
 
|-
 
| 6 || HSIN2+ ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#High speed input| High speed digital input ]]
 
|-
 
 
| 7 || ANAIN1- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Analog input| Analog input ]] || rowspan=2 |Analog [[setpoint signal|input setpoint]]
 
|-
 
| 8 || ANAIN1+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Analog input| Analog input ]]
 
|-
 
 
| 9 || ANAIN2- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Analog input| Analog input ]] || rowspan=2 |Direction reversal signal for analog input [[setpoint signal]].
 
|-
 
| 10 || ANAIN2+ ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Analog input| Analog input ]]
 
|-
 
 
| 11 || GPO1- ||  [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output ]] || rowspan=16 |Yes² || rowspan=2 | Servo ready status. True when drive is initialized and ready to accept user commands/setpoint.
 
|-
 
| 12 || GPO1+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output]]
 
|-
 
 
| 13 || GPO2- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output ]] || rowspan=2 | Position/velocity control mode [[tracking error]] warning status. True when tracking error has reached more than user configured 1/8 of fault limit value or when drive is not enabled. May be used by [[controller]] to throttle the [[setpoint]] thus avoid triggering an tracking error fault. {{FWU|1.0.5}}
 
|-
 
| 14 || GPO2+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output]]
 
|-
 
 
| 15 || GPO3- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output ]] || rowspan=2 | Fault stop status. True when drive is stopped due to fault.
 
|-
 
| 16 || GPO3+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output]]
 
|-
 
 
| 17 || GPO4- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output ]] || rowspan=2 | Braking status. Set true when drive attempts to brake motor.
 
|-
 
| 18 || GPO4+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital output]]
 
|-
 
 
| 19 || GPI1- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input ]] || rowspan=2 | Home switch input.
 
|-
 
| 20 || GPI1+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input]]
 
|-
 
 
| 21 || GPI2- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input ]] || rowspan=2 | Positive feed enable input. Used for axis limit switches.
 
|-
 
| 22 || GPI2+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input]]
 
|-
 
 
| 23 || GPI3- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input ]] || rowspan=2 | Negative feed enable input. Used for axis limit switches.
 
|-
 
| 24 || GPI3+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input]]
 
|-
 
 
| 25 || GPI4- || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input ]] || rowspan=2 | Clear drive faults input. Transition from false to true attempts to reset active faults of drive. If drive is simultaneously in enabled state, motor will start moving immediately.
 
|-
 
| 26 || GPI4+ || [[Argon I/O connector electrical interfacing#Digital output| Digital input]]
 
|-
 
|}
 
¹) This is the default function with stock firmware. Function may be different in future or custom firmware versions.
 
 
²) Non-isolated lines are referenced to GND pin / J3 V- terminal. Isolated lines have functional isolation between GND and other isolated +-/- pairs.
 
  
==Wiring guide==
 
 
===Supply===
 
===Supply===
 
Supply pins output a regulated 5V voltage to external circuits. GND pin is tied to J3 connector V- terminal.
 
Supply pins output a regulated 5V voltage to external circuits. GND pin is tied to J3 connector V- terminal.
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Electrical properties
 
Electrical properties
 
*Input impedance ~10 kΩ
 
*Input impedance ~10 kΩ
*Maximum ANAINx+/- pin voltage vs GND ±25V
+
*Maximum ANAINx+/- pin voltage vs GND ±20V
 
*Maximum injected current ±10 mA
 
*Maximum injected current ±10 mA
 
*Sampling resolution 12 bits
 
*Sampling resolution 12 bits
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*Connect source ground to ANAINx-
 
*Connect source ground to ANAINx-
 
*Connect source ground to GND
 
*Connect source ground to GND
Wiring to 0-10V analog output with digital direction output:
 
*Follow the earlier guidelines but connect controller's direction signal to ANAIN2+ and the ground reference of digital output to ANAIN2-. Setpoint gets inverted inside the drive if ANAIN2 voltage is between 3-24VDC and non-inverted between 0-3VDC. {{FWU}}
 
  
 
===Digital output group===
 
===Digital output group===
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*Connect GPO+ pin to target VCC (typ 5V)
 
*Connect GPO+ pin to target VCC (typ 5V)
 
*Connect GPO- pin to target input pin (so input pin is pulled to 5V when output state is logic 1)
 
*Connect GPO- pin to target input pin (so input pin is pulled to 5V when output state is logic 1)
{{tip|Multiple GPO's may be wired parallel to combine multiple status signals into one wire. In such connection the combined output becomes logic 1 (conductive) if any of the paralleled outputs becomes logic 1.}}
 
  
 
===Digital input group===
 
===Digital input group===
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[[File:J5switches.png|500px]]
 
[[File:J5switches.png|500px]]
 
The example below illustrates an alternative way of connecting limit switches that are connected in series. However this way requires that axis is being manually pulled away from end of travel if either switch is open as drive doesn't know which way is the safe running direction.
 
 
[[File:J5switches2.png|540px]]
 
====Alternative limit switch wiring considerations====
 
It is possible to connect limit switches several way, or omit them completely. The table below summarizes the different methods:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! Method # !! Connections / configurations !! End of travel causes a fault stop state !! End of travel causes active braking of motor !! Can move motor electrically out end of travel  !! Remarks
 
|-
 
| A || Connect limit switches independently to GPI2 and GPI3 inputs || Yes (but depends on parameterization) || Yes (but depends on parameterization) || Yes || This is the most typical method used
 
|-
 
| B || Connect limit switches in series to GPI2 and GPI3 inputs parallel || Yes (but depends on parameterization) || Yes (but depends on parameterization) || No || Drive has info only that limit switch is open but no info about which way is safe to move
 
|-
 
| C || No limit switches, instead use homing function (position control mode only) and set soft travel limits by parameterization || No || Yes || Yes|| Sensorless & wireless solution
 
|-
 
| D || Connect limit switches [[Safe torque off]] input || Yes || No, motor may free wheel|| No || A very secure way to remove torque from motor. If such feature is desired, it's recommended to install second pair of limit switches or use soft travel limits that stop motion ''before'' the STO switches, so STO switches would serve only as backup.
 
|-
 
| E || Connect limit switch to enable drive input || No || Yes || Yes ||
 
|}
 
  
 
===Pulse and direction setpoint===
 
===Pulse and direction setpoint===
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[[file:j5analog.png|390px]]
 
[[file:j5analog.png|390px]]
====0-10V analog input with digital direction signal====
 
Follow the earlier guidelines but connect controller's direction signal to ANAIN2+ and the ground reference of digital output to ANAIN2-. Setpoint gets inverted inside the drive if ANAIN2 voltage is between 3-24VDC and non-inverted between 0-3VDC. {{FWU}}
 
  
 
[[Category:Argon wiring]]
 
  
 
===Complete example with pulse & direction===
 
===Complete example with pulse & direction===
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[[file:j5pulsedircomplete.png|700px]]
 
[[file:j5pulsedircomplete.png|700px]]
 
 
===Complete example with differential analog setpoint===
 
Same as above expect this time the setpoint signal is a differential analog voltage output (max +/-10V).
 
 
[[file:j5analogcomplete.png|700px]]
 

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